Decentralized Energy Transitions: Assessing Microgrid Integration and Policy Readiness in Rural Developing Regions
Keywords:
Microgrids, Decentralized Energy, Rural Electrification, Policy Readiness, Renewable Energy, Developing Countries, Energy TransitionAbstract
The transition to decentralized renewable energy systems is critical for achieving energy access and sustainability goals in rural regions of developing countries. Microgrids, as modular and scalable systems, offer an effective pathway to electrification where centralized grids are economically unfeasible. This paper assesses the integration of microgrid technologies and evaluates the policy frameworks supporting such transitions. Drawing upon literature, we explore the socio-technical dimensions of microgrid deployment, financial viability, governance structures, and regulatory readiness. Case studies from Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Latin America provide comparative insights into success factors and persistent barriers. Our findings suggest that while technological feasibility has matured, policy misalignments, lack of institutional capacity, and socio-economic constraints remain significant challenges.
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