Architectural Trade-offs in Modern Software Engineering: A Comparative Study of Monolithic, Modular Monolithic, and Microservices Paradigms. ISCSITR-IJCSE. 2026;7(1):76-96. Accessed August 25, 2026. https://iscsitr.in/index.php/ISCSITR-IJCSE/article/view/ISCSITR-IJCSE_2026_07_01_005