Soft Electronics for Skin-Mounted Biosensing and Physiological Therapeutic Feedback Systems
Keywords:
Soft electronics, biosensors, wearable systems, skin-mounted devices, physiological monitoring, therapeutic feedback, flexible electronics, closed-loop therapy, electronic skin, biointerfaceAbstract
The convergence of soft electronics, biosensing, and physiological therapeutic feedback systems has revolutionized modern health monitoring and therapeutic intervention strategies. These skin-mounted systems, designed for mechanical compliance with the human epidermis, enable real-time, multimodal, and wireless physiological sensing with minimal invasiveness. Advances in materials science, microfabrication, and data integration have enabled sensors capable of detecting biophysical (temperature, strain, ECG), biochemical (sweat glucose, lactate), and electrophysiological (EEG, EMG) signals. Concurrently, feedback mechanisms—such as electrical stimulation, drug delivery, and thermal therapy—allow adaptive therapeutic response. This paper explores the latest progress in skin-conformal electronics, evaluates materials and architectures used in biosensing and feedback systems, and discusses future directions, including AI integration and closed-loop therapy.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Carlos Widget (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
