Bioelectronic Insights into Rhopilema hispidum Jellyfish Envenomation and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies
Keywords:
bioelectronics, biosensors, wearable devices, personalized medicine, venom detection, therapeutic patchesAbstract
Jellyfish envenomation represents a significant health concern in marine ecosystems, with Rhopilema hispidum stings frequently reported in Asian coastal regions. The venom induces dermatological, neurological, and systemic effects through complex bioactive proteins, peptides, and porins. Recent advances in bioelectronics and biosensor technologies have provided new tools for decoding sting mechanisms and developing real-time therapeutic strategies. By integrating electrochemical sensors, microfluidics, and wearable bioelectronic systems, researchers are bridging marine toxinology with precision medicine.
This paper explores emerging insights into Rhopilema hispidum sting pathophysiology and reviews how biosensors and bioelectronic interfaces are transforming diagnosis and treatment. The literature emphasizes nanomaterial-based sensors, wireless integration, and hybrid therapeutic platforms. Challenges in biocompatibility, scalability, and ethical translation are addressed, with future directions pointing toward bioelectronic-enabled personalized care in marine envenomation.
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