Human-Centered Architectural Design and the Role of Biophilic Principles in Enhancing Health and Wellbeing

Abstract

In recent decades, architectural design has increasingly shifted toward a human-centered paradigm, emphasizing the creation of environments that promote physical, psychological, and social wellbeing. Biophilic design principles—grounded in the innate human affinity with nature—have emerged as a crucial framework in this shift, offering pathways to address health challenges associated with urbanization, digitalization, and environmental stressors. This paper explores how biophilic architectural strategies can enhance occupant health and wellbeing, drawing on literature, and situates the discussion within the broader human-centered design movement. Case studies and empirical research reveal that biophilic interventions not only improve cognitive performance and reduce stress but also foster social cohesion and resilience in built environments. The findings suggest that integrating biophilia into architectural design is not merely an aesthetic or ecological choice but a vital aspect of evidence-based strategies for healthier human habitats.